Liben (also known as Filtu, after its major town and administrative center of the Zone, Filtu) is one of the 47 woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Liben Zone, Liben is bordered on the south by the Dawa River which separates it from Moyale, on the west and north by the Oromia Region, on the north and east by the Ganale Dorya River which separates it from the Afder Zone, and on the east by Dolo Odo.
The altitude of this woreda ranges from 200 along the Ganale Dorya, to as high as 1500 meters above sea level.
Liben is located at the frontier between the traditional territories of the Somali and Oromo peoples living in the southwestern part of Ethiopia. Accordingly, local groups of both Somali and Oromo nationalities have a vested interest in the control of the relatively rich pastoral resources in the district and therefore have been in conflict over its control.[1] One attempt to resolve the dispute between the two Regions was the October, 2004 referendum held in about 420 kebeles in 12 woredas across five zones of the Somali Region. According to the official results of the referendum, about 80% of the disputed areas have fallen under Oromia administration, though there were numerous allegations of voting irregularities in many of them.[2]
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 138,579, of whom 61,972 are men and 76,607 are women; 8,242 or 5.95% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 11.3%. Information is not available for the area of Liben, so its density cannot be calculated.[3] The southern part of Liben is inhabited by the Degodia, while the northern part is divided between the Garre, Marehan, Ajuran, and Karanle clans of the Somali people; the last two each having fewer members than the first three.[1]
The 1997 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 112,465, of whom 63,270 were males and 49,195 were females; 5,518 or 4.91% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Liben was the Somali 112,350 (99.9%).[4]
A sample enumeration performed by the CSA in 2001 interviewed 6,195 farmers in this woreda, who held an average of 0.5 hectares of land. Of the 3103 hectares of private land surveyed, 51.79% was under cultivation, 2.03% was pasture, 41.15% fallow, and 5.03% was devoted to other uses; the area in woodland is missing. For the land surveyed in this woreda, 48.66% is planted in cereals like maize and sorghum, and 0.53% in pulses; no area was reported to be planted in root crops or vegetables. Permanent crops included 0.01 hectares planted in fruit trees. 34.41% of the farmers both raise crops and livestock, while 1.47% only grow crops and 64.12% only raise livestock. Land tenure in this woreda was distributed amongst 99.47% owning their land, a negligible number renting, and the remaining 0.53% holding their land under other forms of tenure.[5]
|
|||||||